The Health and Safety Executive (HSE), a non-departmental public body in the UK, has published the reports on Step 3 of its Generic Design Assessment (GDA) of the designs put forward by EDF/AREVA and Westinghouse. The GDA process enables the HSE and the Environment Agency (EA) to assess new nuclear power station designs before an application for a site licence has been received.
The reports concerning EDF/AREVA’s EPR design and Westinghouse’s AP1000 reflect progress to date and highlight issues to be resolved during the next phase, a detailed assessment which will conclude in June 2011.
Following its Step 3 assessment, HSE believes both designs could be suitable for construction on licensed sites in the UK once satisfactory progress is made in a number of technical areas.
Kevin Allars, HSE’s Director of New Build GDA said:
“These are, in effect, mid-point progress reports on our assessment of both designs.
“Although we have made good progress, initial resource shortages in some technical areas and insufficient information from the design companies in others, has limited the extent of assessment sampling that we have been able to do.
“There is still a significant amount of detailed assessment work for us to do and we now have the technical specialists we need to carry out our assessment.
“We are now at the stage where we are identifying issues that will either need to be resolved by the design companies, or plans put in place to resolve them.
“If we are to complete GDA on time, we need the design companies to work with us and provide the high quality and timely information we need.
“With additional resources now in place, and with the full co-operation of the design companies, I am confident that we can complete GDA by the target date of June 2011.”
Now step 3 of GDA is complete, HSE will now move to step 4 which will see the assessment progress from a questioning and information exchange, to one of clarifying issues and resolving them.
This will be a thorough examination of the evidence from the safety analysis and security plans and will provide a high level indication to whether the proposed design is likely to meet the UK’s regulatory requirements.
The Environment Agency will also hold a formal public consultation on their assessment findings starting in May 2010. Comments and issued received from the public will then be considered and will help inform its decisions about the acceptability of the designs.
At the end of the GDA process in 2011, the regulators will set out their conclusions about the acceptability of the designs and issue, if appropriate, a design acceptance.