A report released by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) showed that the global renewable energy generation capacity increased by 161GW last year.

Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 2017, estimates that by the end of last year the world’s renewable generation capacity reached 2,006 GW, with solar energy showing particularly strong growth.

“We are witnessing an energy transformation taking hold around the world, and this is reflected in another year of record breaking additions in new renewable energy capacity,” said IRENA Director-General Adnan Z. Amin. “This growth in deployment emphasizes the increasingly strong business case for renewables which also have multiple socio-economic benefits in terms of fueling economic growth, creating jobs and improving human welfare and the environment. But accelerating this momentum will require additional investment in order to move decisively towards decarbonising the energy sector and meet climate objectives. This new data is an encouraging sign that though there is much yet to do, we are on the right path,” Mr. Amin added.

IRENA’s new data shows that last year’s additions grew the world’s renewable energy capacity by 8.7%, with a record 71GW of new solar energy leading the growth. 2016 marked the first time since 2013 that solar growth outpaced wind energy, which increased by 51GW, while hydropower and bioenergy capacities increased 30GW and 9GW respectively —the best ever year for growth in bioenergy capacity. Geothermal energy capacity increased by just under 1GW.

Asia accounted for 58% of new renewable additions in 2016, according to the data, giving it a total of 812GW or roughly 41% of the global capacity. Asia was also the fastest growing region, with a 13.1% increase in renewable capacity. Africa installed 4.1GW of new capacity in 2016, twice as much as 2015.

This year’s edition of Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics contains for the first time data specifically for off-grid renewables. IRENA shows that off-grid renewable electricity capacity reached 2,800MW at the end of 2016. Roughly 40% of off-grid electricity was provided by solar energy and 10 per cent from hydropower.

The majority of the remainder came from bioenergy. It is estimated that globally as many as 60 million households, or 300 million people, are served with and benefit from off-grid renewable electricity.

Highlights by technology:

Hydropower: In 2016, about half of new hydro capacity was installed in Brazil and China (14.6GW in total). Other countries with major hydro expansion (over 1GW) included: Canada; Ecuador; Ethiopia and India.

Wind energy: Almost three-quarters of new wind energy capacity was installed last year in just four countries: China (+19GW); USA (+9GW); Germany (+5GW); and India (+4GW). Brazil continued to show strong growth, with an increase of 2GW in 2016.

Bioenergy: The majority of bioenergy capacity expansion occurred in Asia last year (+5.9GW) and Asia is fast approaching Europe in terms of its share of global bioenergy capacity (32% compared to 34% in Europe). Europe (+1.3GW) and South America (+0.9GW) were the other two regions where bioenergy capacity expanded significantly.

Solar energy: Asia saw the most growth in solar capacity last year, with capacity of 139GW (+50GW). Almost half of all new solar capacity was installed in China in 2016 (+34GW). Other countries with significant expansion included: USA (+11 GW); Japan (+8GW) and India (+4GW). Capacity in Europe expanded by 5GW to reach 104GW, with most expansion occurring in Germany and the UK.

Geothermal energy: Geothermal power capacity increased by 780MW in 2016, with expansions in Kenya (+485MW), Turkey (+150MW), Indonesia (+95MW) and Italy (+55MW).

Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 2017 offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date and accessible figures on renewable energy capacity statistics. It includes figures from 2000 to 2016, and contains data from more than 200 countries and territories.