The Nuclear Regulatory Commission will begin a special inspection Tuesday at Duke Energy's Oconee nuclear power plant to assess the degradation of power cables on start up transformers for two of the plant's three units.

The plant is located near Seneca, S.C., about 30 miles west of Greenville.

A plant operator making routine inspections on Dec. 7 discovered a disconnected cable that should have been connected to the Unit 3 startup transformer. Upon further inspection, it was determined that other cable s linked to the Unit 1 startup transformer were in a degraded condition. All of the cables have been repaired and the transformers are available for use if needed.

"There was not an event in which the startup transformers were needed, but they play a very important role in some circumstances by providing electrical power to plant safety equipment ," said Leonard Wert, acting NRC Region II administrator. "We felt a special inspection was warranted to gather more information about Duke’s response and also determine if there are generic issues that may apply to other plants."

The on – site inspectors for the special inspection are the senior resident inspec tor from the Oconee plant and an inspector from the NRC’s Region II office in Atlanta. Another NRC expert from Atlanta will not travel to the site, but will assist in reviewing the data gathered. The team’s work will include a review of the circumstances surrounding the degradation and failure of the cables and the utility’s actions after the degraded conditions were identified. It will also develop a timeline on w hen the cables were damaged and/ or failed, and review Duke’s testing and maintenance practices.

The on – site portion of the inspection will take several days. A report documenting the results should be issued within 45 days of the completion of the inspection.