Under the leadership of Plankton Power, the RTDC, Massachusetts National Guard, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), and Cape Cod Commission are joining forces to establish the Cape Cod Algae Biorefinery. The new plant would focus on pilot- and commercial-scale development of algae biodiesel (a type of biofuel) with existing petroleum- and vegetable-based fuels, with improved performance characteristics.
The planned biorefinery is proposed for construction on five acres of land on the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR) in Bourne, Massachusetts, supported by the Massachusetts National Guard pending legal and regulatory reviews. The pilot facility would provide the required infrastructure for testing commercial scale-up of a algae-growth technology resulting from 20 years of cold saltwater species research and production.
The biodiesel from Plankton Power algae is a “drop-in” replacement for home heating oil and petroleum diesel and would be produced for commercial distribution. The Cape Cod Algae Biorefinery Consortium has submitted a $20m proposal to the US Department of Energy that would leverage $4m in private funding to construct the proposed facility. The initiative is also supported by MassDevelopment, the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center, and Loud Fuel Company.
US Rep. Bill Delahunt (D-Mass.), said: “Over the next few years, we are ready to set up the MMR as a partner for a number of critical clean-energy initiatives that will not only help the military but boost the regional economy. Working with entrepreneurs and the institutions based in Woods Hole, we want to make the MMR not just a center for the National Guard and Coast Guard, but an incubator for cutting-edge initiatives on algae as fuel, wind and solar energy, and unmanned aircraft for joint military and oceanographic research. The use of algae as a fuel has major potential and can be nurtured right on Cape Cod.”
Expected to start in autumn 2010, Plankton Power would initiate pilot-scale operations to generate up to one million gallons of biodiesel per year – enough fuel to supply Cape Cod’s current biodiesel usage. The company projects that commercial-scale operations on 100 acres could eventually yield 100 million gallons of biodiesel, which would meet 5% of the demand for diesel and home heating fuel in the state of Massachusetts.
Robert A. Curtis, chief executive officer of RTDC, said: “The Cape Cod Algae Biorefinery initiative provides a perfect example of the tremendous economic development potential created by fusing the expertise and resources of the Cape’s research brain trust to achieve industry goals and government objectives–in this case, the federal mandate to quadruple biofuel use by 2020. By joining forces, this consortium is positioning the Cape and Massachusetts for a leadership role in the development of a critical new, renewable source of energy that will create local jobs in algae farming and downstream industries, advance energy independence, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”
WHOI Executive Vice President Larry Madin and Joshua Hamilton, Chief Academic and Scientific Officer of MBL, in a joint statement, said: “The Cape Cod Algae Biorefinery provides an excellent opportunity to bring WHOI and MBL’s combined scientific power to bear on a critical national need. We look forward to applying our institutions’ collective expertise and complementary strengths in the ecology and biochemistry of marine algae to support the establishment and production of algae-powered energy on the Cape.”
